사업단 성과
사업단 성과
분야 Bio
학술지구분 Q1
JCR 10.8%
Development of Metabolite-Responsive Transcription Factor Systems as Modular Platforms for Gene Expression Control C-5 장규필 / LAMP전임교원
공동저자 장규필
출판일 2025-12-15
저널명 Biosensors

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Abstract

Traditional inducible systems typically induce the simultaneous expression of all genes controlled by similar promoters, thereby limiting their use. In this study, we used two metabolite-inducible systems, MarR from the Escherichia coli mar operon and TtgR from the Pseudomonas putida ttg operon, to assess their use as gene regulation platforms beyond reporter assays. Ligand-dependent transcription was validated using eGFP. The reporter was replaced with two flavonoid O-methyltransferases (OMTs), ROMT-9 and SOMT-2, under transcription factor (TF)-specific promoters. In E. coli, both systems enabled in using HPLC. TF-based expression did not impact enzyme activity. Induction with salicylic acid (MarR) produced stronger gains than that with 4′-hydroxyflavanone (TtgR), although the overall fold-changes in product levels were regulated by basal (leaky) expression. Thus, although transcriptional control was robust, enzymatic regulation was less stringent, highlighting the necessity for genetic engineering of components, including TFs, promoters, transcription factor binding sites, and ribosome binding sites, to reduce leakiness and expand the dynamic range. Overall, these orthogonal and modular TF-based systems offer a framework for independent and inducible control of multiple genes, with potential applications in biosensing, metabolic engineering, and programmable pathway design.